Good sleep is important for maintaining our physical and mental health, yet research has shown that sleep disorders are becoming more common. With increased screen time and busier lifestyles, today many people struggle with insomnia, insufficient sleep, or poor sleep quality.
Common symptoms of insomnia include:
- Difficulty falling asleep
- Lying awake tossing and turning
- Waking up earlier than desired
- Not feeling refreshed when waking up
- Problems with memory and concentration
- Difficulty managing emotions.
Sleep problems can be distressing and can impact our day-to-day lives. Although sleeping pills are frequently prescribed for insomnia, their benefits can be short-lived, and they can cause unwanted side-effects.
Because many sleep difficulties involve cognitive, behavioural, and emotional factors, Psychologists are well placed to offer support through assessment and therapeutic intervention. Psychological therapy can help to build awareness and understanding around sleep, promote healthy sleep practices, and improve a person's relationship with their sleep. Psychologists can offer a range of evidence-based techniques, tailored to each individual client. Psychological therapy can help with the following sleep conditions:
- Insomnia
- Hypersomnia
- Narcolepsy
- Parasomnias (bad dreams, nightmares, night terrors, sleep walking, sleep talking, rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder)
- Circadian rhythm disorders (Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder, Advanced Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder, irregular sleep cycle, non-24hr cycle)
- Managing sleep and shift work
- Restless leg syndrome
- Sleep-related anxiety
- Sleep-related trauma
- Help adhering to treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (including CPAP or TMJ splint)
Psychological therapies commonly used to treat sleep conditions include Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Motivational Interviewing (MI).